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fast-uri vulnerable to authority injection via an unvalidated port in serialize

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Sep 2, 2026 in fastify/fast-uri • Updated Sep 28, 2026

Package

npm fast-uri (npm)

Affected versions

< 2.4.6
>= 3.0.0, < 3.1.7
>= 4.0.0, < 4.1.4

Patched versions

2.4.6
3.1.7
4.1.4

Description

Impact

fast-uri serializes the port component of a URI without validating it. When recomposing the authority, fast-uri escapes the userinfo and host components but concatenates the port verbatim, so a port value that is not a sequence of digits can inject authority delimiters. For example, serializing a component whose port is @127.0.0.1:8124 produces http://trusted.example:@127.0.0.1:8124/app, demoting the intended host to userinfo and pointing the authority at an attacker-controlled host. Both fast-uri and Node's URL read the result back as the attacker's host with no error, so re-validating the built URI does not catch it.

This affects applications that build URIs from parts and assign untrusted data to the port component (for example a fixed host from configuration and a port taken from user input or a service record). The same path is reachable through serialize(), normalize(), and equal() in their object forms. A port obtained from parse() is always digits and is not affected.

Patches

This vulnerability has been patched in fast-uri 4.1.4, 3.1.7, and 2.4.6. recomposeAuthority now rejects any port that is not *DIGIT per RFC 3986. All users should upgrade.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, validate the port value against the RFC 3986 grammar (digits only) before passing a component to serialize(), normalize(), or equal(), and reject anything else, for example if (!/^\d*$/.test(String(port))) throw new Error('invalid port').

References

@mcollina mcollina published to fastify/fast-uri Sep 2, 2026
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Sep 2, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Sep 28, 2026
Reviewed Sep 28, 2026
Last updated Sep 28, 2026

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(14th percentile)

Weaknesses

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-84292

GHSA ID

GHSA-qw65-cvwx-89v3

Source code

Credits

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